{"id":2,"date":"2024-08-08T14:30:05","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T11:00:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2025-03-25T17:23:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T13:53:20","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%b1%da%af%d9%87-%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-47f7e472\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs animated backInRight is-style-boxed\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs__content\">\n<div data-title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\" data-default-open=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div 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wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 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c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0646<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram wp-block-social-link\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u06af\u0631\u0645<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"<strong&gt;\u0622<\/strong&gt;\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\"><strong>\u0622<\/strong>\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p><span lang=\"hi-IN\"><strong>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0650\u0634<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f<\/a> \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u0650 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4\">\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C\">\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82\">\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AA\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u060c \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%87\">\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D9%BE%DA%98%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B4\">\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/a> \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/span>. <span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_(%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87)\">\u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span>. <span lang=\"hi-IN\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0634\u0647<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3\">\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/span>. <span lang=\"hi-IN\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C\">\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/a> \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633 \u0631\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/span>.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/b> \u06cc\u0627 <b>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642<\/b> (\u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>: <bdi>Research<\/bdi>) \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062c\u064f\u0633\u062a\u064e\u0646\u060c (\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646) \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0637\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u00ab<a title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0648\u0634_\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\">\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc<\/a>\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0654 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0622\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u0641\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f_\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0686\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 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title=\"\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f_\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\">\u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a> \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0637\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f) \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0647 (\u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0622\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646\" 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(\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc_(\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)\">\u0631\u062e\u200c\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 <b>\u06a9\u062f\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/b> (coding) \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f).<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-:0_3-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference overlap-touch-area\"><\/sup> <a title=\"\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u062f_\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\">\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u00ab<a title=\"\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633<\/a>\u00bb \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc <a title=\"\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u062f_\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f_\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634_\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc\">\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f). \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\">\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a> <a title=\"\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0644\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a> \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634 <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Domain (software engineering)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Domain_(software_engineering)\">\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648 <a title=\"\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642<\/a> \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u06cc\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u06cc \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mw-parser-output\" data-mw-section-id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><span id=\".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87\"><\/span><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" role=\"note\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0654 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc: <a title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647_\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc <a title=\"\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\">\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 <a title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a\">\u0641\u0644\u0648\u062a<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u06a9\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f2\u06f0\u06f6\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0642\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u062e\u0634 \u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0645\u06cc\u062e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f0\u06f1\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u00ab\u0698\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0646\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0698\u0627\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 <a title=\"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644_\u0631\u0645\u0632\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632<\/a> \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0622\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 <a title=\"\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc\">\u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u00ab\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0634\u0631\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u06af\u0634\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f4\u06f3 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Ada Lovelace\u060c \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Bernoulli \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631_\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/a> <a title=\"\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u062c\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632_\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u062c\">\u0686\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u062c<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f8\u06f8\u06f0 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644_\u067e\u0646\u0644\">\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u0644<\/a> (\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647) \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 Tabulator Type 190 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f0 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a title=\"\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0627\u0645\">IBM<\/a> 602 \u0648 IBM 604 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u067e\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f4\u06f9\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a title=\"\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u062f_\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u06a9\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646<\/a> \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 <a title=\"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f_\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\">\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c ADD X\u060c TOTAL)\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0622\u062f\u0631\u0633\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f. FORTRAN\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f7 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u062f [\u06f1\u06f0] \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f &#8211; \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u060c COBOL \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u06cc\u067e \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u063a\u0630\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 <a title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a_\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0686<\/a> \u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f6\u06f0\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u067e \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u06af\u0631_\u0645\u062a\u0646\">\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0646<\/a> (\u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627) \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646_\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u062f\u0631_\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0627\u06af\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f: \u0634\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0622\u06af\u0647\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a title=\"\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 (\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646_(\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc)\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u067e\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0631\u067e \u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<section class=\"mw-parser-output\" data-mw-section-id=\"0\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u0654 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/b><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup> (\u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>: <bdi>Computer network<\/bdi>) (\u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647: <b><a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a><\/b>) \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u067e\u200c\u062a\u0627\u067e\u060c \u0648\u2026) \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c <a title=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631_\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\">\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n<table class=\"plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-wikify\" role=\"presentation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"mbox-text\">\n<div class=\"mbox-text-span\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f <b><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\">\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a><\/b> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0647 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc_\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634_\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\">\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0634<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u062f\u06cc\u0627:\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\">\u0634\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0628\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 (\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644: \u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u2026) \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646\u0631 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mw-parser-output\" data-mw-section-id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639_\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc_\u0627\u0632_\u0646\u0638\u0631_\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a:\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><span id=\".D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.B9_.D8.B4.D8.A8.DA.A9.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D8.A7.D8.B2_.D9.86.D8.B8.D8.B1_.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.B9.D8.AA:\"><\/span><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"WAN\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/WAN\">WAN<\/a>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 (Wide Area Network)<\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"MAN\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/MAN\">MAN<\/a>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0647\u0631\u06cc (Metropolitan Area Network)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647_\u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc\">LAN<\/a>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (Local Area Network)<\/li>\n<li><span class=\"new\">PAN<\/span>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc (Personal Area Network)<\/li>\n<li><a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647_\u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc_\u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645\">WLAN<\/a>: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u06cc\u0645 (Wireless Local Area Network)<\/li>\n<li>CAN: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 (Campus Area Network)<\/li>\n<li>HAN: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647 (Home Area Network)<\/li>\n<li>SAN: \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc (Storage Area Network)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 <a title=\"\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\">\u062a\u0648\u067e\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc<\/a>:<\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064fStar &#8211; Bus &#8211; Ring &#8211; Mesh &#8211; Extended Star<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631_\u0628\u0647_\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631\">\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0631<\/a>: \u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a_\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\">\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631<\/a>: \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a (\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p id=\"\u0647\u062f\u0641\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a<\/i>: \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\">\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc_\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642_\u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648\">\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u06af\u0648<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646_\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648_\u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\">\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/i>: \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0686\u0627\u067e \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc <a title=\"\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 (\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647_(\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647)\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/i>: \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><i>\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/i>: \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/b> (\u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>: <bdi>Artificial intelligence<\/bdi>) (\u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/a>: AI)\u060c <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634\">\u0647\u0648\u0634\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 <b>\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/b><sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0633\u0646\u062c\u06cc_\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\">\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc_\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u0645\u0647 <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634\">\u0647\u0648\u0634<\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 <a title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062e\u06cc\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc AI \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u00ab<a title=\"\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644_\u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f<\/a>\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f: \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0634 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Definition_of_AI_2-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u0628\u0631\u062e\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u00ab\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u00bb \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u00ab\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u00bb \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u06cc <a title=\"\u0630\u0647\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0630\u0647\u0646\">\u0630\u0647\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u00bb \u0648 \u00ab\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 AI \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"mw-ref reference middle-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-andreas_6-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a title=\"\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc \u0648\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631_\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06cc_\u0648\u0628\">\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648<\/a> \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0654 <a title=\"\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0648\u0628_\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u200c\u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\">\u0648\u0628<\/a> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0648\u06af\u0631_\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06af\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06af\">\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06af<\/a>)\u060c <a title=\"\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647_\u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631\">\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0631<\/a> (\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628\">\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u0628<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646_(\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a)\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633\">\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0633<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f)\u060c <a title=\"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0647\u0645_\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc (\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc_(\u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631)\">\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627<\/a>)\u060c <a title=\"\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648_\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\">\u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 <a title=\"\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a_\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\">\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/a>)\u060c <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc_\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 <a title=\"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a_\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\">\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u062a 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0646\u06cc\">\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u062c\u0631\u0646\u06cc<\/a>) \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0698\u06cc\u06a9 (\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0648\u0646 <a title=\"\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c\">\u0634\u0637\u0631\u0646\u062c<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u06af\u0648 (\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06af\u0648_(\u0628\u0627\u0632\u06cc)\">\u06af\u0648<\/a>). \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646_\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0632 \u0686\u06cc\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 AI \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0645\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-turing_7-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-First_AI_winter2_8-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference middle-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-Second_AI_winter2_9-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f6 \u0645\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0622\u06a9\u0627\u062f\u0645\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> \u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c \u062e\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0686\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 (\u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u00ab\u0632\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 AI\u00bb \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f)\u060c \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u062c\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a AI \u0631\u0647\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc 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left-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a AI \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062f: <a title=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634_\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc_\u0648_\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc_\u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631\">\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc_\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\">\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634_\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9_\u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\">\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9<\/a> \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\">\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0627\u0621.<sup id=\"cite_ref-Problems_of_AI_12-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup> <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639<\/a> (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062c\u0647\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 AI \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f: \u062c\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0648 <a title=\"\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\">\u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 <a title=\"\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631\">\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0648 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f<\/a>. AI \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0686\u0648\u0646 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\">\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-AGI_13-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u00ab\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646 <a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc\">\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u00bb. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647-\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e_\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc_\u062f\u0631_\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u062f\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647_\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e_\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\">\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0627\u062a <a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc-\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc-\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\">\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc-\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc\">\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u06cc<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 AI \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0644 \u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f <a title=\"\u0641\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u0639_\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\">\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06af\u0631\u062f\u062f.\u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><b>\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631<\/b> (\u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\">\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/a>: <bdi>Microcontroller<\/bdi>) \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc <a title=\"\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc <a title=\"\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647_\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc_\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0654 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u06cc<\/a> (RAM) \u0648 <a title=\"\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647_\u0641\u0642\u0637_\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc\">\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0654 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\u06cc<\/a> (ROM)\u060c \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc (I\/O) \u0648 <a title=\"\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644\">\u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06cc<\/a> (Serial Port \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644) \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631_\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639<\/a> \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 CPU \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u06cc \u0648 <a title=\"\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc\">\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc<\/a> <a class=\"mw-disambig\" title=\"\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\">\u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\">\u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.\u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.\u200c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f RAM \u0648 ROM \u0648 \u067e\u0648\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc I\/O \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0622\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 <a title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u06f4\u06f8\u06f6 \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06f8\u06f0\u06f8\u06f6 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u06cc I\/O \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 (IBP (ITTY-BITTY PROCESSOR \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u06a9\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p id=\"\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u060c <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Four-Phase Systems AL1\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Four-Phase_Systems_AL1\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0632 AL1<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1969 \u0648 <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Garrett AiResearch\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Garrett_AiResearch\">Garrett AiResearch<\/a> <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:MP944\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MP944\">MP944<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1970\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 MOS LSI \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u06cc <a title=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644_\u06f4\u06f0\u06f0\u06f4\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 4004<\/a> \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1971 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 MOS LSI \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0634\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648_\u0641\u0627\u062c\u06cc\u0646\">\u0641\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u06af\u06cc\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc MOS \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644\u060c <a title=\"\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646_\u0647\u0627\u0641\">\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0641<\/a> \u0648 <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Stan Mazor\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stan_Mazor\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u060c \u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Busicom\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Busicom\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0645<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Masatoshi Shima\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masatoshi_Shima\">\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup>\u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u060c 4 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <a title=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u06f0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644_\u06f4\u06f0\u06f4\u06f0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 4040<\/a>\u060c 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Intel 8008\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Intel_8008\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 8008<\/a>\u060c \u0648 8 \u0628\u06cc\u062a\u06cc <a title=\"\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 \u06f8\u06f0\u06f8\u06f0\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644_\u06f8\u06f0\u06f8\u06f0\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0644 8080<\/a> \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc. \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u060c \u06a9\u0644 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0635\u062f \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062f\u0647\u0647 1970 \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627) \u0628\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a <a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:MOS Technology\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MOS_Technology\">MOS Technology<\/a> \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 100 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 1975 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c 6501 \u0648 6502. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0634\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646\u062f\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\"><b>\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u060c<\/b> \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u060c \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f <a title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\">\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-OED_1-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u062e\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0633\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 <a title=\"\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634_\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\">\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u0647\u062f\u0641\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. 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class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0634\u062f \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u060c \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 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title=\"\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641_\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\">\u062c\u0648\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0646\u06af\u0644\u200c\u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631<\/a> (Joseph Engelberger) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f5\u06f6 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c \u067e\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0648 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc <a title=\"\u062c\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0631\u062c_\u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644\">\u062c\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 <a title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a_\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc\">\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc<\/a> \u0622\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/b>\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 (\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644_(\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc_\u0628\u0631\u0642)\">\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\">\u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0648 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0648 <a title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u0645\">\u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c_\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\">\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\">\u0646\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c<sup id=\"cite_ref-Levi_3-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c<sup id=\"cite_ref-The_Spanish_Armada_5-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c <a title=\"\u0637\u0628\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0637\u0628\u0644\">\u0637\u0628\u0644<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0686\u0645) \u0648 \u0647\u0644\u06cc\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0631\u0634\u06cc\u062f) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup> \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <a title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646\">\u062a\u0644\u0648\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 <a title=\"\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647\">\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0646\u062e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <a title=\"\u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648_\u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u06cc\">\u0622\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0648\u0686\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631_\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645_\u0628\u0644\">\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06af\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0648_\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc\">\u06af\u0648\u06af\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0648\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0627\u0646_\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc_\u0628\u0631\u062f\">\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u062f<\/a> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f_\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-plunkettresearch01_7-0\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/b> \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><i><a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a><\/i>: <a title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\">\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><i><a title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644_\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/a><\/i>: <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\">\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0648 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u060c <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0645\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u0645\">\u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631_\u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc\">\u0641\u06cc\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u2026 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><i>\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/i>: <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644\">\u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 <a title=\"\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <a title=\"\u062f\u06a9\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062f\u06a9\u0644_\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\">\u062f\u06a9\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc<\/a> \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644_\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\">\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0634 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647-\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f (<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/a>). \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c <a title=\"\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646_\u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\">\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/a> \u06cc\u06a9 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\">\u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 <a title=\"\u062e\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062e\u0637_\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0646<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0648\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/a> \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u067e\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0648\u06cc \u0648 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p id=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u0641\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a> \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0627 <a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062f. \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628\">\u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0628<\/a> \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0648 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631<\/a> \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u06cc\u062a<\/a> \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627 <a title=\"\u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\">\u062a\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u06af\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<section class=\"mw-parser-output\" data-mw-section-id=\"0\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong> (Neurorobotics)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0632 (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc (\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 <a title=\"\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc_\u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\">\u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/a> \u0648 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af) \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u06cc (\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc <i>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0646<\/i>) \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0631 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u06cc\u06a9 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a\">\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0645_\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06af\u06cc\">\u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0632\u06cc<\/a> \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0648\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u0646\u06cc (wearable systems)\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9\u062a\u0631 \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0633) \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u06af\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"mw-parser-output\" data-mw-section-id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p id=\"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\"><span id=\".D9.85.D9.82.D8.AF.D9.85.D9.87\"><\/span><strong>\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9 \u0647\u0631\u062f\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0634\u06a9\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<p id=\"\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc_\u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc_\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0647\u060c <span class=\"new\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/span> \u0648 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1961 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/R.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"60\" height=\"20\" \/><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<p align=\"justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9\" class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item\"><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__header\" tabindex=\"0\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/div><div class=\"wp-block-themeisle-blocks-tabs-item__content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9<\/b> (neuromorphic) \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0647 \u00ab\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc\u00bb \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u0647 \u06f1\u06f9\u06f8\u06f0 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 <a title=\"\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631_\u0645\u06cc\u062f\">\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u062f<\/a> (<a class=\"extiw\" title=\"en:Carver Mead\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carver_Mead\">Carver Mead<\/a>) \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af (VLSI) \u062d\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u062f (\u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc) \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0648 \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"mw-ref reference right-touch-area\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"mw-ref reference left-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0641 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \/ \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0631\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 <a title=\"\u0645\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\">\u0645\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/a>\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u062f (oxide-based memristors)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc <a title=\"\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0627\u0633\u067e\u06cc\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> (spintronic memories)\u060c <span class=\"new\">\u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/span> (threshold switches) \u0648 <a title=\"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u062f.<sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"mw-ref reference default-touch-area\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0632\u06af\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u06cc (\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u06cc)\u060c \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b\u06cc <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc\">\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc<\/a> \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 <a title=\"\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc\">\u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a\">\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0636\u06cc\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645_\u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\">\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/a> \u0648 <a title=\"\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc_\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u06a9<\/a> \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f <span class=\"new\">\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc<\/span>\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0631-\u0686\u0634\u0645\u060c \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0632\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06f2\u06f0\u06f0\u06f6\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"pcs-edit-section-header v2\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h4 id=\"\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc_\u0627\u0632_\u0645\u063a\u0632\" class=\"pcs-edit-section-title\">\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u063a\u0632<\/h4>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f <a title=\"\u0645\u063a\u0632\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0645\u063a\u0632\">\u0645\u063a\u0632<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0634 <a title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 <a title=\"\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a\">\u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/a> \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0634\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc <a title=\"\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\">\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u0647\u0627 \u0648 <a title=\"\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633\">\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u067e\u0633<\/a>\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u063a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\">\u067e\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647 <a title=\"\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\">\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/a>. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc 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title=\"\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642_\u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\">\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0642 \u0686\u06cc\u0646\u06cc<\/a> <a title=\"\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062c\u0627\u0646_\u0633\u0631\u0644\">\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0644<\/a>\u060c <a title=\"\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0647_\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a_\u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0633_\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639_\u0628\u0647_\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f<\/a> <a title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0641\u0648\u0633\" 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href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u06a9\u0644\u06cc<\/a> \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 <a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0647\u0648\u0634_\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc_\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc\">\u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u06cc<\/a> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c <a title=\"\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0644\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/fa\/\u0631\u06cc_\u06a9\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u0644\">\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u0632\u0648\u06cc\u06cc\u0644<\/a> \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062d \u201c\u0642\u0648\u06cc AI\u201d \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d 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style=\"min-height:700px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-20 has-background-dim\"><\/span><video class=\"wp-block-cover__video-background intrinsic-ignore\" autoplay muted loop playsinline src=\"https:\/\/demo.wpzoom.com\/inspiro-lite\/files\/2022\/03\/Pexels-Videos-1409899-1.mp4\" data-object-fit=\"cover\"><\/video><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"letter-spacing:1px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-white-color has-text-color has-medium-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"letter-spacing:1px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":76,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_media_urls":{"thumbnail":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-300x171.jpg",300,171,true],"medium_large":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2.jpg",768,439,false],"large":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-1024x585.jpg",950,543,true],"1536x1536":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2.jpg",1260,720,false],"2048x2048":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2.jpg",1260,720,false],"inspiro-featured-image":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2.jpg",1260,720,false],"inspiro-loop":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-950x320.jpg",950,320,true],"inspiro-loop@2x":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-1260x640.jpg",1260,640,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-600x400.jpg",600,400,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail@2x":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-1200x720.jpg",1200,720,true],"portfolio_item-masonry":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-600x343.jpg",600,343,true],"portfolio_item-masonry@2x":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-1200x686.jpg",1200,686,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_cinema":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-800x335.jpg",800,335,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_portrait":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-600x720.jpg",600,720,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_portrait@2x":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-1200x720.jpg",1200,720,true],"portfolio_item-thumbnail_square":["http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/intlegenc2-800x720.jpg",800,720,true]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/76"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/nieayesh.ir\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}